5 Contoh Report Text Singkat dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Pengertian dan Strukturnya

JAKARTA, iNews.id - Contoh report text singkat dalam bahasa Inggris berikut bisa menjadi referensi bagi siswa.

Report text merupakan jenis teks yang bertujuan menyampaikan informasi kepada pembaca. Report text ini memiliki kesamaan dengan descriptive text, dimana keduanya sama-sama mendeskripsikan tentang seseorang atau suatu benda.

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Namun bedanya adalah adalah jika descriptive text menggambarkan suatu hal secara spesifik, maka report text menggambarkan sesuatu secara umum.

Sedangkan struktur report text dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni general classification dan description.
General classification terdapat dalam paragraf pertama, dimana dalam bagian ini membahas aspek umum tentang objek yang akan ditulis. 

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Sedangkan description adalah terdapat pada paragraf kedua hingga selesai. 
Untuk lebih jelasnya, kamu bisa menyimak contoh report text singkat dalam bahasa Inggris berikut ini.

5 Contoh Report Text Singkat

Dirangkum dari berbagai sumber, inilah beberapa contoh report text singkat.

1. Panda

(General Classification)

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Have you ever heard of a panda? What do pandas look like? Well, pandas are mammals. It means that pandas bear live babies. They feed the babies on milk.

(Description)

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A panda is like a bear. their bodies are typical. It has two dominant colors, white and black. Panda's fur is seen dominantly in white or snowy. While the legs, ears, eyes, and also muzzle are covered with black fur. Formerly, pandas lived in South and East China.

It was also found in part of Myanmar and Vietnam. Today, the panda is seen a lot in forest areas in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi of China. Panda looks cute however it is actually a wild animal. It is like a bear. Because it has strength, the panda potentially becomes a frightful animal.

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2. Elephant

(General Classification)
Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth, and they’re one of the most unique-looking animals, too. With their characteristic long noses, or trunks; large, floppy ears; and wide, thick legs, there is no other animal with a similar physique.

(Description)
Most experts recognize two species of elephant: the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) and the African elephant (Loxodonta africana), who live on separate continents and have many unique features. 

There are several subspecies that belong to one or the other of these two main species, though experts argue over how many subspecies there are and whether or not they constitute separate species.

African elephants live in sub-Saharan Africa, the rainforests of Central and West Africa and the Sahel desert in Mali, according to National Geographic. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia in scrub forests and rainforests.

3. Thunder Lightning

(General Classification)
Thunder Lightning is a sudden, shocked, and very fast electric force between the cloud and ground, or between clouds. 

(Description)
The speed of  thunder can be several miles long. It is so hot, with average temperatures of 34,000 ° Celsius, that the surrounding air suddenly expands with a loud explosion and sounds. This is why sometimes we can hear thunder. The most dangerous type of cloud caused by lightning is called cumulonimbus. 

When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and creates crystal ices and snowflakes. It began to fall, pushing the rain on the way down. This is more humid, rainy air, and it is the friction between those who generate static electricity. When the cloud is fully charged with electricity, it will burst as a flash of lightning. So lightning suddenly appears before the rain and the sounds are very loud. 

4. Volcanic Eruptions

(General Classification)
Volcanic eruptions are a process of the magma exiting from within the magma chamber located inside the volcano. This happens because there is magma activity as well as tectonic plate movement.

(Description)
Volcanic eruptions are natural disasters because they carry magma, hot and cold lava, dense ash, and others. As a result, the land around the volcano will be damaged, disrupting the farming activities of the surrounding residents. Residents will also lose livestock, homes, and other valuables.

Nevertheless, volcanic eruptions will bring benefits in the long term. Because the volcanic ash that comes out will make the surrounding agricultural land fertile.
Materials from volcanic eruptions such as sand and stone can be used for new housing developments and others. In addition, new jobs such as sand mining will be opened so that people who lose their property can continue to work to obtain their daily needs.

5. Komodo

(General Classification)
Do you know what the largest lizard is? This lizard is called komodo. It lives in the scrub and woodland of a few Indonesian islands.

(Description)
The Komodo dragon is the world's heaviest lizard, weighing 150 pounds or more. The largest Komodo ever measured was more than 10 feet (3 meters) long and weighed 366 pounds (166 kg) but the average size of Komodo in the wild is about 8 feet (2.5 meters) long and 200 pounds (91 kg).

Editor: Komaruddin Bagja